Central America Surf

A gallery of surf images from Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua and El Salvador

With water temperatures sometimes exceeding 30 degrees celsius, Central America is a wetsuit-free zone for surfers. In fact, after the exertion of prolonged paddling on hot days, you'll often wish the water was a couple of degrees cooler.

The southern hemisphere winter (June - September) is when Central America receives its biggest and most consistent waves. These swells are generated by huge Southern Ocean storms, which travel massive distances - crossing the equator and finally breaking on these shores. At other times of the year the surf is smaller and more suitable for begginers.

Unfortunately, Central America's tropical charms and close proximity to the United States mean it can be tough to find an uncrowded wave. Costa Rica is the worst affected by overcrowding and rampant commercialism, but Nicaragua and El Salvador offer some welcome relief from the madness.

The following is selection of images from Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua and El Salvador that will give you an idea of the type of waves you can expect in each country.


A local surfer setting up a tasty section on a typically brown beachbreak wave in northern Nicaragua.

Surfing a wave in Nicaragua, Central America



The powerful inside section of Costa Rica's Playa Hermosa should not be underestimated. Unfortunately, like most Costa Rican waves, it's often crowded.

Surfing a wave in Costa Rica, Central America



Classic Caribbean water colour makes for pretty surf at this shallow reefbreak in the Bocas Del Toro islands.

Surfing a wave in Bocas Del Toro, Panama, Central America



A different perspective of a popular wave in southern Nicaragua. The many waves in this region are blessed by more than 300 days of offshore wind every year, caused by the influence of nearby Lago de Nicaragua.

Surfing a wave in Nicaragua, Central America



This high performance wave has a reputation for being the most crowded in Panama.

Surfing a wave in Panama, Central America



Early morning Costa Rican sunshine making this wave look very inviting. Pitty about the crowds...

Surfing a wave in Costa Rica, Central America



El Salvador's Sunzal point break attracts people from around the world because of it's reputation as a gentle wave. While it can offer some high-performance surf, experienced surfers will probably be frustrated by dozens of learners.

Surfing a wave in El Salvador, Central America



Probably the best wave in Panama showing some good form on an unfortunately grey day. When the water drops below mid-tide the rock reef begins to appear and things get serious.

Surfing a wave in Panama, Central America



This super-shallow spot on Panama's Isla Colon requires plenty of skill to negotiate a pitching takeoff and the nerve to ride over nearly-dry reef.

Surfing a wave in Bocas Del Toro, Panama, Central America



Tucking under the shelter of a golden-brown lip on a smaller wave at a northern Nicaraguan beachbreak.

Surfing a wave in Nicaragua, Central America



El Salvador's Sunzal showing some size. The outside section is often slow, but further inside things get faster.

Surfing a wave in El Salvador, Central America



El Salvador's premiere wave is Punta Roca. It is often called the best wave in Central America, producing some amazingly long barrells over a shallow boulder-strewn bottom. The locals demand respect here.

Surfing a wave in El Salvador, Central America



Cutting back in Costa Rica

Surfing a wave in Costa Rica, Central America



One for the road. Another tidy Nicaraguan barrel reels down the sandbank as local fishermen continue their work, as they've done for generations.

Surfing a wave in Nicaragua, Central America



Central America Surf Gallery

Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador

Words & images; Copyright © Jorin Sievers
feedback & contact info